India is home to the world’s largest youth population, making it a potential powerhouse for economic growth. However, to achieve the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047, the nation must create millions of jobs and equip its workforce with 21st-century skills. Skill development, entrepreneurship, and digital literacy will play a crucial role in empowering youth and ensuring inclusive growth.
The Importance of Employment & Skills in Viksit Bharat
- Boosts economic productivity and growth.
- Reduces poverty and inequality.
- Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.
- Builds a globally competitive workforce.
- Supports the Make in India and Digital India missions.
Government Initiatives for Employment and Skills
1. Skill India Mission
- Launched to train over 40 crore people by 2025.
- Offers vocational, technical, and digital training.
2. PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
- Provides industry-relevant training with certification.
- Helps youth secure better employment opportunities.
3. Startup India & Stand-Up India
- Promotes entrepreneurship among youth.
- Provides funding, tax benefits, and mentorship.
4. Digital India Initiative
- Expands digital literacy and online job opportunities.
- Encourages IT-enabled services, freelancing, and e-commerce.
5. Atmanirbhar Bharat Rozgar Yojana
- Provides financial incentives to companies hiring new employees.
- Supports formal job creation in industries.
6. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
- Integrates skill-based learning in schools and colleges.
- Encourages vocational courses and practical training.
Sectors Driving Employment in Viksit Bharat
- IT & Digital Services – AI, Data Science, Cybersecurity.
- Manufacturing & MSMEs – Boost under Make in India.
- Green Jobs – Renewable energy, sustainable agriculture.
- Healthcare & Biotechnology – Rising demand for skilled professionals.
- Tourism & Hospitality – Jobs in eco-tourism and cultural promotion.
- Logistics & E-commerce – Expanding supply chains.
Challenges in Employment & Skills
- Skill mismatch between education and industry needs.
- Rising unemployment in rural areas.
- Limited access to quality vocational training.
- Informal job sector dominance.
- Need for reskilling in the era of automation and AI.
Way Forward for Viksit Bharat 2047
To ensure productive employment and skill empowerment, India must:
- Invest in skill development infrastructure.
- Strengthen industry-academia partnerships.
- Encourage apprenticeships and internships.
- Promote entrepreneurship and self-employment.
- Focus on women empowerment in the workforce.
- Expand global job opportunities through international skill collaboration.
